Planning to rent a VPS or set up a virtual server for your tasks but unsure which version of Windows to choose? Most users are torn between Windows Server and Windows 10 LTSC, as both systems offer advantages and drawbacks.

In this article, we’ll explore the key differences between these two operating systems, and help you understand when to choose a server edition and when LTSC is the better fit. This will help you make the right decision based on your workload, software requirements, and intended use of the VPS.

What’s the Difference Between Windows Server and Windows 10 LTSC?

Both systems are based on the Windows architecture but differ in purpose, design, and functionality.

Windows Server

Windows Server is designed specifically for server-related tasks. It comes with a robust set of tools for administration, virtualization, service deployment, remote management, and enhanced security.

Key features:

  • Support for Active Directory, Group Policies, and server roles
  • Handles a large number of simultaneous connections
  • Supports server-specific services like IIS, DHCP, DNS, Hyper-V
  • Long-term support and frequent security updates

Windows 10 LTSC

Windows 10 LTSC (Long-Term Servicing Channel) is a stable release of Windows 10 with long-term support and minimal updates. It excludes many consumer apps like Microsoft Store, Cortana, or OneDrive, making it a good fit for kiosks, industrial systems, and tightly controlled business environments.

LTSC features:

  • Stable version with minimal feature updates
  • Fewer background services, lower resource consumption
  • No Microsoft Store or bundled apps
  • Familiar interface for desktop users

Advantages of Using Windows Server on VPS

If you plan to use your VPS for business, website hosting, or running server applications, Windows Server is generally the better choice.

1. Multi-user Remote Access

Unlike Windows 10, Windows Server officially supports multiple users accessing the system via RDP. This is essential for team collaboration or remote system administration.

2. Role-based Functionality

Windows Server allows you to assign specific server roles: web server, terminal server, file server, database server, and more. These can be managed centrally, without needing third-party software.

3. Scalability

Server OS handles higher loads better, serves more simultaneous requests, and is more stable under intense use — crucial for demanding applications.

4. Enterprise-grade Integration

If you’re setting up an internal infrastructure, using Active Directory, or creating a corporate network, Windows Server is the only appropriate choice.

When Does It Make Sense to Use Windows 10 LTSC on a VPS?

While Windows 10 isn’t designed as a server OS, some users intentionally install LTSC on a VPS. When can that be reasonable?

1. Familiar Desktop Environment

The Windows 10 interface is familiar to most users. If you’re using your VPS as a remote desktop for personal use, LTSC offers a comfortable and lightweight option.

2. Lower Resource Usage

Compared to the full version of Windows 10 or Windows Server, LTSC consumes less RAM and CPU, as it avoids running background services like the Microsoft Store, Cortana, and UWP apps.

3. Simplicity

If you just need to run one or two lightweight applications (e.g., trading tools, price monitors, or local dashboards), LTSC might be enough.

But keep in mind: Microsoft does not recommend using Windows 10 LTSC for hosting, server applications, or multi-user remote access via RDP.

Comparison Table

FeatureWindows ServerWindows 10 LTSC
Multi-user RDP support✔️ (officially supported)❌ (single user only)
Optimized for server tasks✔️❌
Minimal system resource usage❌✔️
Familiar user interface❌✔️
Roles, Active Directory, services✔️❌
License compliance for servers✔️❌* (conditionally legal)

Which One Should You Choose?

Go with Windows Server if:

  • You need multiple RDP sessions
  • You’re hosting websites, databases, or corporate tools
  • You require scalability and stability under load
  • You’re using VPS for business or commercial projects

Consider Windows 10 LTSC if:

  • You’re the only person accessing the VPS via remote desktop
  • You want a system with minimal updates and background processes
  • You’re running one lightweight application and want a low-maintenance OS

Final Thoughts

In most cases, Windows Server is the right choice for VPS, especially when used for business, hosting, or IT infrastructure. Meanwhile, Windows 10 LTSC is a compromise for light use or personal projects.

When selecting your OS, always factor in licensing, system stability, RDP requirements, and software compatibility.

Need Help Choosing a VPS?

At Server.ua, you can:

  • Rent VPS with Windows Server in any configuration
  • Get expert advice on OS selection and hosting plans
  • Add SSL certificates, backups, and professional server management

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